Indirect Tax Litigation

Our Indirect Tax Litigation practice stands at the forefront of defending and resolving complex indirect tax disputes.

The Team has extensive legal acumen and deep understanding of the indirect tax laws - Goods and Services Tax, Service tax, Central Excise, Value Added Tax and Central Sales Tax.

It excels in leveraging its expertise and rich experience to craft effective litigation strategies by focusing on both short-term resolutions and long-term impacts.

Indirect Tax Litigation Practice at LKS

Equipped to assist clients as early as from the show cause notice stage till the final disposal of the litigation by the Supreme Court, the practice encompasses a broad spectrum of indirect tax litigation, covering,

  • Goods and Services Tax (GST) disputes:
    • Representation in disputes arising from GST assessments, refunds, and compliance issues.
  • Legacy laws of indirect taxes (Service Tax, Central Excise and VAT/Sales Tax):
    • Representation in duty assessments, enforcement actions, refunds, etc.

The Team ensures that the clients' interests are vigorously protected and advanced. The following services are provided:

  • Appearances before adjudicating authorities, appellate authorities, Appellate Tribunals, High Courts and the Supreme Court.
  • Drafting replies, representations, statutory appeals before various judicial forums.
  • Drafting writ petitions, civil appeals and special leave petitions before various High Courts and the Supreme Court of India.

Recent notable successful litigations

  • Represented a leading online travel agency in its service tax litigation where the Revenue department had interpreted the agency as providing hotel accommodation service.
  • Represented several leading hospitals in their service tax litigation where the hospitals were charged for rendering services to doctors in the form of infrastructural support.
  • Represented assessee in a landmark decision of Bombay High Court that sets an important precedent for determining eligibility and scope of ‘input services’ for a manufacturing entity. The decision is pivotal as it acknowledges the wide scope of ‘input services’.
  • Represented in a case involving the lease of digital cinema equipment and provision of advertisement space by theatres. The landmark decision sets the principles guiding VAT and service tax implications for equipment leases.
  • Represented before the Kerala High Court in a case involving interpretation of ‘composite supply’ under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The High Court held that supplies made by two distinct taxable persons cannot constitute a ‘composite supply’ and therefore cannot be fused together. The decision delineates the boundary between composite and separate supplies.
  • Represented before the CESTAT Larger Bench which held that services provided by Indian commission agent for foreign principals qualify as ‘export of services’. The decision sets a significant precedent, enabling Indian commission agents to benefit from exemption and export incentive.

GST statutes, including notifications, circulars and LKS GST Updates are available here.

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