IPR Amicus: March 2020

Article

Right to paternity of contribution in cinematographic film – Analysis of the CHHAPAK case

By Saksham Garg

The Delhi High Court recently held that once a person has contributed to any cinematographic film in any manner, then as per the moral rights, he/ she has right to paternity. The Single Judge upheld an order of the Trial Court granting mandatory interim injunction in favour of the Plaintiff. The Court applied the maxim of promissory estoppel in favour of the Plaintiff to hold that a valid expectation was created in the Plaintiff’s favour of having her work in the film recognized in the credits sequence. The Court also observed that there was no monetary benefit, or any other kind taken by the Plaintiff in lieu of her services and thus deserved the right to acknowledgement. Elaborately discussing contentions of the parties before the Court and its findings, the author concludes that the contributor has paternity right under the moral rights allotted to a person under Section 57 of the Copyright Act, 1957. The author is of the view that an effective remedy can be provided in such cases by applying the principle of promissory estoppel and granting a mandatory injunction to the effect of acknowledging such contribution...

Ratio decidendi

  • Patents – Cobicistat is not a derivative of Ritonavir – Differences in structure – Controller of Patents, New Delhi
  • Patents and design – Right to file infringement suit not affected during pendency of post-grant opposition – Delhi High Court
  • Copyrights over musical works – Rights of Producer and not Composer of work – Madras High Court
  • Trademarks – No abandonment of mark by non-renewal of registration – Bombay High Court
  • Trademarks – Use of mark “Isetan Tartan” on non-Scotch whisky is sufficiently deceptive as to product’s geographical origin – High Court of Republic of Singapore
  • Trademarks – Amendment to plaint for passing off after registration of mark post filing of suit – Calcutta High Court

News Nuggets

  • “Andaman Bigg Boss” deceptively similar to mark “Bigg Boss”
  • Territorial jurisdiction – Apprehension of future activity within jurisdiction of Court
  • GI mark for ‘Basmati’ rice – Inclusion of certain areas of Madhya Pradesh
  • Inspection of documents – Confidentiality club – External expert not mandatory
  • Purpose of IPAB completely set at naught: Delhi High Court
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