International Trade Amicus, June 2024

Article

Cohen’s D test – An insight into the statistical tool used by the USDOC for determining targeted dumping

By Shyam Matanhelia

The article in this issue of International Trade Amicus examines how the Cohen’s D test is utilized by the United States Department of Commerce (USDOC) for analyzing the existence of targeted dumping, which refers to a specific trade practice where exporters sell their goods at an export price differing significantly among different purchasers, regions or time periods. It elaborates on what is Cohen’s D test including its formula, and its application covering the steps for computing Cohen’s D and how the ratio of transactions passing or failing the Cohen’s D test is computed by the USDOC. According to the author, understanding the complexities of the Cohen’s D test and how it is used may help the exporters to the United States to formulate appropriate pricing strategies.

Trade Remedy News

  • Alloy steel chisel/ tool and hydraulic rock breaker in fully assembled condition from China PR and Korea RP – India imposes definitive anti-dumping duty
  • Atrazine Technical from China PR – India’s DGTR recommends continuation of countervailing duty (with revision) after sunset review
  • Brass Rod from India – USA issues affirmative finding of material injury in an anti-dumping investigation
  • Ceramic tiles from India – USA issues affirmative finding of material injury in a countervailing investigation
  • Corrosion-resistant steel sheet from India – Canada issues affirmative expiry review
  • Easy open ends of tin plate, including electrolytic tin plate (ETP), measuring 401 Diameter (99MM) and 300 Diameter (73MM) in dimension from China PR – India imposes definitive anti-dumping duty
  • Forged Steel Fluid End Blocks from India – USA issues affirmative finding of receipt of countervailable subsidies between 1 January 2022 and 31 December 2022
  • High Chrome Cast Iron Grinding Media from India – USA issues affirmative finding of material injury in anti-dumping and countervailing duties investigations
  • Large Diameter Welded Pipe from India – USA issues affirmative sunset review of anti-dumping order
  • Non-Refillable Steel Cylinders from India – USA continues with anti-dumping and countervailing duty orders
  • Oil country tubular goods from India – Canada initiates re-investigation to update the normal values and export prices
  • Organic Soybean Meal from India – USA issues preliminary finding of sale at below normal value during 2 November 2021 to 30 April 2023 by Shanti Worldwide
  • Poly Vinyl Chloride Paste Resin from China PR, Korea RP, Malaysia, Norway, Taiwan and Thailand – India imposes provisional anti-dumping duty
  • Silicomanganese from India – USA issues determination of sale at less than normal value between 1 May 2022 and 30 April 2023
  • Sodium Cyanide from China PR, European Union, Japan and Korea RP – India imposes definitive anti-dumping duty
  • Telescopic Channel Drawer Slider from China PR – India imposes provisional anti-dumping duty
  • Welded Stainless Pressure Pipe from India – USA issues determination of sale at less than normal value between 1 November 2021 and 31 October 2022
  • Welded Stainless-Steel Pipes and Tubes from China PR and Vietnam – India’s DGTR recommends continuation of countervailing duty after sunset review

WTO News

  • South Africa asks for establishment of Panel for adjudicating EU’s measures against import of citrus fruits from South Africa
  • Colombian anti-dumping duties on frozen fries from Belgium, Netherlands and Germany – EU initiates compliance proceedings
  • India and European Union fail to conclude any agreement on steel at WTO

India Customs and Trade Policy Update

  • Display assembly of a cellular mobile phone – Scope for BCD exemption clarified
  • Gold jewelry import restricted – Imports (except parts) under India-UAE CEPA TRQ however permitted without restrictions
  • Defence imports – Exemption extended till 30 June 2029

Ratio decidendi

  • Anti-dumping duty – Central Government can under Section 25(1) of Customs Act grant exemption from anti-dumping duty – Gujarat High Court
  • Lanterns with USB port specifically for solar charging are classifiable as solar lanterns – CESTAT Kolkata
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