Direct Tax Amicus: May 2021

Article

Redesigned taxation upon exit from partnership firm – New jeopardy for taxpayers?

By Harshit Khurana and Devashish Jain

The article in this issue of Direct Tax Amicus discusses how the legislature has vide Finance Act, 2021 gone far beyond the expectations of the taxpayers by redesigning the entire scheme of taxation in cases of reconstitution and dissolution of partnerships. The article critically analyses the amendments in Sections 45(4), 9B and 48(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and observes that the issues have been resolved mostly in favour of the taxman. The authors also examine some of the open issues, like the issue of taxation under Section 45(4) on receipt of asset other than capital asset, whether capital gains will qualify as short term or long-term capital gains and the issue of taxation on receipt of money by a partner at the time of dissolution of the firm. According to the authors, it is important that CBDT provides appropriate clarification else, we will see a new round of litigation in partnership taxation...

Notifications

  • Relaxation in time limits under Income-tax law due to COVID-19 pandemic
  • Faceless appeal scheme applicable only for Income-tax
  • Relaxation in master file and country-by-country report (CbCR) compliances
  • Statement of Financial Transactions under Section 285BA – Formats, procedures and guidelines notified
  • Exemption under Section 10(23FE) to pension funds – Conditions revised
  • Mechanism for withdrawal of applications filed before Income-tax Settlement Commission notified
  • Thresholds of Significant Economic Presence defined
  • No PAN required by eligible foreign investors
  • Rules of cash allowance in lieu of leave travel concession (‘LTC’) notified

Ratio decidendi

  • India-Netherlands DTAA – Benefit under MFN clause available from date when third country became OECD member – Delhi High Court
  • Issue of shares at face value during amalgamation not attracts Section 56(2)(viib) – ITAT Ahmedabad
  • India-UAE DTAA – Residential status of director irrelevant if non-resident assessee incorporated, controlled and managed in UAE – ITAT Mumbai
  • India-UAE DTAA – Limitation of Benefit (‘LoB’) provision when cannot be invoked – ITAT Mumbai
  • No liability to withhold tax on a transaction conducted prior to insertion of Explanation 2 to Section 195 despite its retrospective application – ITAT Mumbai
  • Beneficial rate provided in DTAA for taxation of dividends to prevail over rate provided in Section 115-O – ITAT Kolkata
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